YADDA MUTUM ZAI GANE ANA BIBIYARSA A YANAR GIZO-GIZO (INTERNET)

A duniyar da fasahar sadarwa ke ci gaba da haɓaka, yana da matuƙar muhimmanci kowane mutum ya san yadda zai kare kansa daga masu bibiya da kuma leƙen asiri a intanet. Bibiyar mutum a yanar gizo na iya faruwa ta hanyoyi da dama, kuma sanin alamomin na iya taimaka maka wajen kare sirrinka da kuma bayanan ka.

GA ALAMOMIN DA KE NUNA ANA BIBIYAR KA:

1. Wayarka ko Kwamfutarka na yin zafi ba tare da dalili ba: Idan na'urarka tana yin zafi fiye da al'ada ko da ba ka yi amfani da ita sosai ba, hakan na iya nuna cewa akwai wata manhaja ko wani tsari da ke aiki a bayanta, wanda ke cin ƙarfin na'urarka kuma yana iya tattara bayanai.

2. Yawan Ƙarewar Baturi: Kamar yadda wayar ke yin zafi, haka kuma baturin na iya ƙarewa da sauri idan akwai wata manhaja da ke aiki a ɓoye ta na tattara bayanai ko kuma ta na aikawa da su zuwa wani wuri.

3. Ƙaruwar Amfani da Data (Data Usage): Idan ka lura cewa ana cinye maka data (data) da sauri fiye da yadda ka saba, ko da ba ka yi amfani da internet da yawa ba, hakan na iya zama alamar cewa ana aikawa da bayananka ta intanet zuwa ga wani ko wata gukuma.

4. Wayarka ko Kwamfutarka na Wasa-wasa ko Samun Saƙonni Ba Tare Da Kai Ka Buɗe ta ba: Idan ka ga allon wayarka ya kunnu ba zato ba tsammani, ko kuma ka ji ƙararrawar saƙonni alhali babu wata sanarwa da ta shigo, hakan na iya nuna cewa wani yana sarrafa na'urarka daga nesa.

5. Alamomin da Ba a Sani ba a Wayarka: Wannan na iya haɗawa da ganin sabbin aikace-aikace (apps) da ba ka sani ba a wayarka, ko kuma ganin an canza saitunan da ba ka taɓa canzawa ba, kamar kunna wurin da kake (location services) ba tare da saninka ba.

6. Sauraren Abubuwan Ban Mamaki a Lokacin Ƙira: Idan ka na jin kamar ana yin 'clinking' ko 'tapping' a lokacin da kake waya, ko kuma ka sami saƙonni masu ɗauke da haruffa ko lambobi da ba ka gane ba, hakan na iya zama alamar cewa ana saurare ko kuma ana leƙen asiri ta wayarka.

7. Wuraren da Aka Haɗa Akawun Dinka: Bincika wuraren da aka shigar da akawun Google ko Apple dinka. Idan ka ga wata na'ura da ba ka sani ba ko kuma ba ka taɓa amfani da ita ba, ka cire ta nan take. Haka kuma, duba saitunan 'Location Sharing' domin ganin ko akwai wanda kake bai wa damar sanin inda kake.

GA WASU HANYOYIN KARE KAI DA GA BIBIYAR KA TA YANAR GIZO-GIZO (INTERNET):

1. Sarrafa Saitunan Tsaro: Bincika saitunan tsaro na na'urarka da kuma na dukkan asusunka na kan layi (online accounts).

2. Sauya kalmar sirri (password) akai-akai da kuma amfani da hanyoyin tsaro na matakai biyu (two-factor authentication) na da matuƙar amfani.

3. Duba Aikace-aikace (Apps): Ka duba duk wata manhaja da ke a wayarka, ka cire duk wata da ba ka buƙata ko kuma ba ka san ta ba. Ka kuma kula da izinin da ka ba wa manhajojin, musamman izinin amfani da 'location', 'microphone', da 'camera'.

4. Amfani da VPN: Yin amfani da Virtual Private Network (VPN) na iya taimakawa wajen ɓoye adireshin IP dinka da kuma kare zirga-zirgar bayananka daga masu leƙen asiri.

5. Goge Bayanai (Factory Reset): A matsayin mafita ta ƙarshe, idan ka tabbatar da cewa ana bibiyarka kuma kana so ka kawar da duk wani abu da ke tattare da hakan, zaka iya goge duk bayanan da ke kan na'urarka ta hanyar komawa zuwa saitunan farko (factory reset).

A ƙarshe, kasancewar ka mai lura da kuma sanin alamomin bibiya a yanar gizo na iya taimaka maka wajen kare sirrinka da kuma tsare lafiyar bayanan ka a cikin wannan duniyar dijital. Allah ya bamu tsaro a duk inda muke. Amin. 

✍️ Uncle Yunus 

Monday: July 6, 2026.

Monday, July 6, 2026.

TAURIN BASHI DA ILLAR DA YAKE HAIFARWA GA KASUWANCI DA MA'AIKATA

Taurin bashi na nufin halin da mutum, kamfani ko ƙungiya ke nunawa na ƙin biyan bashin da ake binsa a lokacin da aka cimma yarjejeniya ko kuma jinkirta biyan bashi ba tare da wani ingantaccen dalili ba. A wasu lokuta, mai bashi ya na da ikon biyan abin da ake binsa, amma sai ya ƙi ko ya ci gaba da ba da uzuri iri-iri. Wannan hali ya na raunana amana tsakanin masu hulɗar kasuwanci, tare da jefa ɓangarori da dama cikin matsalolin kuɗi.

Kasuwanci ya na bunƙasa ne bisa ginshiƙan gaskiya, riƙon amana da cika alkawari. Idan taurin bashi ya zama ruwan dare, yana haifar da tsaiko ga harkokin kasuwanci. 'Yan kasuwa da dama sukan kasa sake sayen kaya da ga masana'antu ko dillalai saboda kuɗinsu na hannun masu bashi. Hakan kan janyo ƙarancin jari, raguwar ciniki da kuma durƙushewar wasu kasuwanci.

Daya daga cikin manyan illolin taurin bashi shi ne lalacewar kuɗaɗen gudanar da kasuwanci. Idan kuɗin da ake sa ran za a karɓa sun makale a hannun masu bashi, mai kasuwa zai fuskanci matsalar biyan kuɗin haya, haraji, sufuri, wutar lantarki da sauran kuɗaɗen gudanarwa. Wannan na iya tilasta masa rufe shagonsa ko rage ayyukan kasuwancinsa.

Haka kuma, taurin bashi yana shafar ma'aikata kai tsaye. Idan kasuwanci ya shiga matsin kuɗi saboda rashin karɓo bashinsa, ɗankasuwa kan kasa biyan albashi a kan lokaci wa ma'aikatansa. A wasu lokuta kuma, ana rage albashi, ana dakatar da ɗaukar sabbin ma'aikata, ko ma a sallami wasu domin rage kashe kuɗi. Wannan ya na ƙara yawan marasa aikin yi tare da jefa iyalai cikin ƙuncin rayuwa.

Bugu da ƙari, taurin bashi ya na rage yawan zuba jari. Masu zuba jari da cibiyoyin kuɗi kan yi shakkar saka hannun jari a wuraren da ake fama da rashin biyan bashi, saboda tsoron asarar kuɗinsu. Wannan na rage ci gaban tattalin arziki tare da hana bunƙasar sababbin sana'o'i da masana'antu.

Har ila yau, wannan hali ya na haifar da rashin yarda tsakanin mutane. Dankasuwa da ya sha asarar bashi kan daina yarda da sababbin kwastomomi ko kuma ya daina sayar da kaya a bashi. Hakan yana takaita damar kasuwanci da kuma rage sauƙin gudanar da mu'amala a cikin al'umma.

A mahangar addinin Musulunci, biyan bashi wani muhimmin hakki ne. Musulunci ya ƙarfafa mutane su cika alkawari kuma su biya bashin da ke kansu idan lokacin biya ya yi. Wanda yake da ikon biya amma ya ƙi, ya aikata abin da addini ya yi hani a kansa, domin hakan zalunci ne ga mai bin bashi.

HANYOYIN MAGANCE TAURIN BASHI

- A rubuta yarjejeniyar bashi a sarari tare da kaiyade lokacin biya.

- A binciki amincin wanda za a ba bashi kafin a yi mu'amalar da shi.

- A riƙa tunasar da masu bashi cikin ladabi kafin lokacin biya ya ƙare.

- A yi amfani da hanyoyin sulhu da doka idan an gaza cimma matsaya.

- A ƙarfafa tarbiyyar gaskiya, riƙon amana da tsoron Allah a cikin al'umma.

- Yankasuwa su guji bayar da bashi ba tare da wani tsari ko tabbaci ba.

Taurin bashi wata babbar matsala ce da ke raunana kasuwanci, ta na jefa ma'aikata cikin ƙalubale, tana rage zuba jari, tare da kawo cikas ga bunƙasar tattalin arzikin al'umma. Don haka, ya zama wajibi ga kowane mutum ya ɗauki biyan bashi a matsayin nauyi da amanar da ya rataya a wuyansa. Idan aka rungumi gaskiya da cika alkawari, za a samu ingantaccen kasuwanci, bunƙasar tattalin arziki da zaman lafiya a tsakanin al'umma.

✍️ Uncle Yunus 

Monday: July 6, 2026.

GWAMNATIN TARAYYA TA SOKE TSARIN JSS DA SSS, TA GABATAR DA SABON TSARIN ILIMI NA SHEKARU GOMA SHA BIYU (12 YEARS)

Gwamnatin Tarayyar Najeriya ta sanar da soke tsarin Junior Secondary School (JSS) da Senior Secondary School (SSS), tare da gabatar da sabon tsarin ilimi na tilas na tsawon shekaru 12 ba tare da katsewa ba.

Ministan Ilimi, Dr. Maruf Tunji Alausa, ne ya bayyana hakan a ranar Talata yayin ƙaddamar da Kwamitin Kula da Aiwatarwa da Saka Ido na Hukumar Ilimin Bai Ɗaya ta Ƙasa (UBEC) a Abuja.

A cewarsa, manufar wannan garambawul ita ce ƙara wa yara damar samun ilimi, rage yawan yaran da ba sa zuwa makaranta, da tabbatar da cewa kowane yaro ɗan Najeriya ya samu ingantaccen ilimi na tsawon shekaru 12 kafin ya ci gaba zuwa jami'a ko cibiyoyin koyon sana'o'i.

Ministan ya ce sabon tsarin zai kawar da shingen da ake fuskanta tsakanin matakan JSS da SSS, wanda ya kasance ɗaya daga cikin dalilan da ke haddasa barin makaranta da wuri ga wasu ɗalibai. Ya ce hakan zai samar da ci gaba mai ɗorewa a harkar koyo, ƙarfafa ilimin tushe da koyon sana'o'i, tare da ƙara yawan ɗaliban da ke kammala karatunsu.

A ƙarƙashin tsohon tsarin 6-3-3-4, wanda aka fara amfani da shi a shekarar 1982, ana ware karatun sakandare zuwa matakai biyu: shekaru uku na JSS da kuma shekaru uku na SSS. Sai dai a sabon tsarin, an haɗe waɗannan matakai biyu zuwa tsarin ilimi guda na shekaru 12 ba tare da katsewa ba.

Gwamnatin Tarayya ta ce aiwatar da wannan sabon tsari zai haɗa da sake fasalin manhajar karatu, ƙarin horas da malamai, gyaran tsarin gudanar da makarantu da kuma haɗin gwiwa da gwamnatocin jihohi da sauran masu ruwa da tsaki. Ana sa ran wannan sauyi zai inganta ingancin ilimi, daidaita tsarin koyarwa da ƙa'idojin ilimi na duniya, tare da buɗe ƙarin damarmaki ga miliyoyin yara a faɗin Najeriya.

RA'AYUNKU: Ya ku mahaifa, malamai, da duk ɗan Najeriya! Menene ra'ayinku game da wannan sabon tsarin? 

✍️ Uncle Yunus 

Thursday: July 2, 2026

SABON TSARIN WHATSAPP: YADDA ZA KA YI AMFANI DA USERNAME MAIMAKON LAMBAR WAYA

WhatsApp ya fara ƙaddamar da sabon tsarin Username, wanda zai ba masu amfani da shi damar yin hulɗa da junansu ta hanyar amfani da suna (username) maimakon bayar da lambar wayarsu kai tsaye. Wannan sabuwar fasahar zata ƙara kare sirri tare da sauƙaƙa hanyar sadarwa tsakanin masu amfani.

Domin amfani da wannan tsarin, da farko ka tabbatar ka sabunta (Update) manhajar WhatsApp ɗinka ta hanyar Google Play Store ko Apple App Store. Bayan haka, shiga Settings → Account → Username.

A wajen Username, rubuta sunan da kake so a matsayin username ɗinka. Idan wani ya riga ya mallaki shi, za a buƙaci ka canza shi ko ka ƙara wasu lambobi ko haruffa domin ya zama na musamman. Bayan ka kammala, danna Save domin adana username ɗinka.

Da zarar an adana username ɗinka, za ka iya raba shi ga mutane domin su same ka cikin sauƙi ba tare da ka ba su lambar wayarka ba, abin da zai taimaka wajen ƙara kare sirrinka yayin amfani da WhatsApp. Ku daure ku yi tun kafin wani ko wata su riga ka ɗaukar irin username ɗin da kake son yin amfani da shi. 

✍️ Uncle Yunus 

Wednesday: July 1, 2026.

MUHIMMANCIN SHAN RUWA DA SAFE BAYAN TASHI DAGA BARCI

Shan ruwa bayan tashi daga barci na daga cikin kyawawan ɗabiu da ke taimakawa lafiyar jiki. Bayan mutum ya kwashe sa'o'i yana barci ba tare da ya sha ruwa ba, jiki kan rasa wani ɓangare na ruwan da yake buƙata. Shan ruwa da safe yana taimakawa wajen mayar da wannan ruwa cikin jiki.

Haka kuma, shan ruwa da safe na taimakawa wajen inganta narkewar abinci, sauƙaƙa fitar da bayan gida, da kuma taimakawa ƙoda wajen tace datti daga jiki. Ya na kuma taimakawa fata ta kasance cikin ƙoshin lafiya da kuma rage jin gajiya ko kasala da wasu ke ji bayan sun tashi daga barci.

Abu mafi muhimmanci shi ne mutum ya tabbatar yana shan isasshen ruwa a tsawon yini gwargwadon buƙatar jikinsa. Ka da ya manta da shan ruwan da safe yayin tashi daga barci a kullum Allah SWT ya tashe mu.

Domin samun ingantacciyar lafiya, ya na da kyau a fara da a cup of glass of water, sannan a ci gaba da shan ruwa akai-akai tare da cin abinci mai gina jiki da gudanar da rayuwa mai lafiya. Allah SWT ya ƙara mana lafiya ta amfanar da mu duniy da lahira. Allahumma amin. 

✍️ Uncle Yunus 

Wednesday: July 1, 2026

ADVICE TO SECONDARY SCHOOL LEAVERS BEFORE PROCEEDING TO THE UNIVERSITY

As I write these important educational reflections, I fully understand that completing secondary school is not the end of the journey; rather, it marks the beginning of another significant chapter in life. Some of you may be celebrating your excellent examination results, but I urge you to remember that these achievements are only the foundation for greater success ahead. Do not allow those who dismiss higher education as "a waste of time" to discourage you. Education remains one of the strongest pillars upon which a successful future is built.

Before enrolling in any university, I encourage you to adopt habits that will positively shape your future. Develop a strong reading culture, maintain good relationships with your parents and teachers, and make wise decisions that will improve both your academic performance and your health. For example, cultivating the habit of reading beyond classroom materials will make university studies much easier, as higher education demands discipline, independent learning, and effective time management.

Although gaining admission into a university is a major educational milestone, it also opens the door to an entirely new world. At this stage, you become primarily responsible for your own learning. Lecturers will not constantly supervise or monitor you as your secondary school teachers did. It therefore becomes your responsibility to understand the value of every lecture, assignment, and academic discussion. Your success at the university will largely depend on your determination and commitment.

University life offers a greater degree of freedom than secondary school. Many restrictions you experienced in secondary school—such as strict teacher supervision—will no longer exist. Nobody will force you to attend lectures or remind you to study. While this freedom may appear exciting, it also demands maturity, self-discipline, and personal responsibility for your academic and personal development.

To succeed in this new environment, you must carefully choose your friends. Surround yourself with disciplined, hardworking, and morally upright individuals. Respect your lecturers and seek guidance whenever necessary. Build healthy friendships with classmates who encourage your academic progress rather than distract you from your goals.

Beyond choosing good friends, cultivate effective study habits. This will help you understand your lectures thoroughly, perform well in examinations, and earn excellent grades. Every day, dedicate time to reviewing what you learned in class and preparing for future lessons. These consistent habits will make your university experience more productive and rewarding.

University life is not solely about attending classes. It also provides valuable opportunities to discover your talents, develop your abilities, expand your knowledge, and build meaningful relationships. However, you must avoid harmful habits and negative influences. This is why discipline and patience are essential qualities for every student.

As you begin this new phase of life, always remember that your health is extremely important. Parents, guardians, and society have placed their hopes in your future. Never assume that because you are young, your health can be neglected. Every healthy lifestyle choice you make today will determine the quality of your life tomorrow.

Therefore, always prioritize your physical and mental well-being. Eat nutritious meals, engage in regular exercise, and avoid behaviours that could endanger your health now or in the future. By doing so, you will build a strong foundation for academic excellence and long-term success.

In conclusion, I encourage every secondary school graduate to understand that this stage is not merely about obtaining another certificate; it is about preparing for a meaningful and impactful future. Make good use of every opportunity, remain focused on your goals, and always strive for excellence. If you do so, you will not only succeed academically but also become a responsible citizen who contributes positively to society and leaves a lasting legacy.

✍️ Uncle Yunus

Friday, June 26, 2026

UNCLE DANBABA: A DEDICATED EDUCATOR, MENTOR AND NATION BUILDERUncle Danbaba

Uncle Danbaba is a seasoned professional instructor whose life has been devoted to the noble task of educating and inspiring others. For many years, he has passionately imparted knowledge to learners of different ages and backgrounds, helping them develop intellectually, morally, and socially. His commitment to excellence in education has earned him respect and admiration from students, colleagues, and members of the wider community.

Beyond classroom instruction, Uncle Danbaba has played a significant role in moulding character, shaping positive behaviours, and nurturing responsible citizens. Through his wisdom, patience, and exemplary conduct, he has guided countless young and old individuals toward making sound decisions and embracing values that promote personal growth and societal progress. His mentorship has positively influenced many lives, leaving a lasting legacy of integrity, discipline, and self-confidence.

A firm believer in innovation and continuous improvement, Uncle Danbaba has consistently embraced modern teaching and learning approaches to enhance educational outcomes. His ability to combine knowledge, guidance, counselling, and practical life lessons has empowered many people to achieve academic success and fulfil their aspirations. As an educator, mentor, and role model, he remains a beacon of inspiration whose contributions continue to transform lives and build a brighter future for generations to come.

My

✍️ Uncle Yunus 

Thursday: June 25, 2026